【Elsevier】經(jīng)濟、社會資本與健康

寫在文前，勉勵自己，不負期待，“每一份”用心，貴在，堅持行動！

Social determinants of health – A question of social or economic capital? Interaction effects of socioeconomic factors on health outcomes

Abstract

Social structures and socioeconomic patterns are the major determinants of population health.

However, very few previous studies have simultaneously analysed the “social” and the “economic” indicators when addressing social determinants of health.

We focus on the relevance of economic and social capital as health determinants by analysing various indicators.

The aim of this paper was to analyse independent associations, and interactions, of lack of economic capital (economic hardships) and social capital (social participation, interpersonal and political/institutional trust) on various health outcomes.

Data was derived from the 2009 Swedish National Survey of Public Health, based on a randomly selected representative sample of 23,153 men and 28,261 women aged 16–84 year, with a participation rate of 53.8%.

Economic hardships were measured by a combined economic hardships measure including low household income, inability to meet expenses and lacking cash reserves.

Social capital was measured by social participation, interpersonal (horizontal) trust and political (vertical/institutional trust) trust in parliament.

Health outcomes included; (i) self-rated health, (i) psychological distress (GHQ-12) and (iii) musculoskeletal disorders. Results from multivariate logistic regression show that both measures of economic capital and low social capital were significantly associated with poor health status, with only a few exceptions. Significant interactive effects measured as synergy index were observed between economic hardships and all various types of social capital. The synergy indices ranged from 1.4 to 2.3. The present study adds to the evidence that both economic hardships and social capital contribute to a range of different health outcomes. Furthermore, when combined they potentiate the risk of poor health.

習(xí)語In ?reserve：available to be used in the future or when needed 儲備；備用

The money was being kept in reserve for their retirement.他們把錢存著以備退休后使用。

Synergy?|?s?n?d?i; 美 -?rd?i| ?[不可數(shù)名詞, 可數(shù)名詞] (pl. -ies)

(technical 術(shù)語) the extra energy, power, success, etc. that is achieved by two or more people or companies working together, instead of on their own 協(xié)同作用，協(xié)同增效作用（人或公司共同協(xié)作所產(chǎn)生的效果優(yōu)于各自單獨行動的效果）

Highlights

? We analysed independent associations, and interactions, of lack of economic capital (i.e., economic hardships) and social capital at the individual level on various health outcomes in Sweden（瑞典）.

? Findings add to the evidence that both economic hardships and social capital at the individual level contribute to a range of different health outcomes.

? When economic hardships and social capital are combined they potentiate the risk of poor health.

Keywords：Social determinants、Social capital、Economic hardships、Self-rated health

2019年，

愿我愛的祖國繁榮昌盛，

奮斗的人民幸福安康！

以上就是關(guān)于【【Elsevier】經(jīng)濟、社會資本與健康】的解答，如需了解學(xué)校/賽事/課程動態(tài)，可至翰林教育官網(wǎng)獲取更多信息。

往期文章閱讀推薦：

2026?2027上海青少年科學(xué)社高級會員選拔結(jié)果公布，新一屆科創(chuàng)學(xué)子開啟成長新旅程！

國家級頂尖科創(chuàng)培養(yǎng)項目！深度解析上海市“中學(xué)生英才計劃”，新高一學(xué)生該如何布局？